George Washington’s Distillery at Mount Vernon: A Historical Overview
Discover the fascinating history of George Washington’s distillery at Mount Vernon, a lesser-known venture that highlights the first U.S. president’s entrepreneurial legacy and his contributions to early American industry.
The Beginnings of Whiskey Production at Mount Vernon
After serving as the first president of the United States, George Washington returned to his Mount Vernon estate in Virginia in the 1790s. The plantation was a hub of diverse activities, from farming to textile production. Among these ventures, distilling whiskey emerged as a standout business.
In 1797, Washington’s plantation manager, James Anderson, a Scottish immigrant with distilling expertise, proposed building a distillery. Recognizing the profitability of whiskey in a growing nation, Washington approved the plan. By 1798, a state-of-the-art distillery was constructed near Dogue Run, complete with five copper stills and a large stone building.
A Thriving Distillery in the 18th Century
By 1799, the distillery was fully operational, producing around 11,000 gallons of whiskey and smaller batches of apple and peach brandy. The whiskey, sold primarily in nearby Alexandria, Virginia, became a significant source of income for Mount Vernon, making it one of the largest distilleries in the United States at the time.
Sadly, Washington passed away in 1799, and while the distillery continued under his nephew’s management, it ceased operations in the early 1800s. The structure eventually fell into ruin.
Reviving a Piece of American History
Archaeologists rediscovered the distillery site at Mount Vernon in the 20th century. With support from the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States and other partners, the distillery was meticulously reconstructed in the early 2000s. Today, it stands as a fully functional historical site, offering visitors a glimpse into 18th-century distilling techniques.
Rye Whiskey and Brady available at the distillery
George Washington’s Commander-in-Chief Single Barrel Straight Rye Whiskey®
A premium, limited-edition single-barrel release aged 8 years, bottled at cask strength (around 110.2 proof / 55.1% ABV in 375 ml bottles). Hand-labeled and numbered to commemorate the 250th anniversary of Washington assuming command of the Continental Army. Often described as one of their best-tasting and most celebrated releases. Price: ~$300. Frequently sells out quickly.
George Washington’s Rye Whiskey® (unaged / white rye)
The flagship offering, distilled using Washington’s exact historical recipe and 18th-century techniques. This clear, unaged (“white”) rye whiskey is the official state spirit of Virginia and has won awards (e.g., silver medal at the 2019 American Craft Spirits Association for unaged whiskeys). 86 proof / 43% ABV in 375 ml bottles. Price: ~$98. Widely regarded as the most accessible and historically accurate representation of Washington’s original product.
George Washington’s Straight Rye Whiskey®
Aged 2 years in barrels, then hand-bottled. Amber-colored, with classic rye spice character developed from the short aging. Price: ~$188 (375 ml).
George Washington’s 5-Year Premium Rye Whiskey® (also called Straight Rye Premium Whiskey®)
Aged 5 years on-site at Mount Vernon. Often highlighted as an especially smooth and flavorful expression in their lineup. Price historically around $225 (may vary with releases).
Other Notable Distilled Products
While not whiskey, these are also produced at the distillery using period methods:
Apple Brandy
A fruit brandy distilled from apples (price historically around $125).
Limited past or occasional releases have included peach brandy, rum, and gift sets (e.g., mini bottles with commemorative glassware).
These spirits are made in small batches at the fully operational, reconstructed distillery (opened in the early 2000s), emphasizing historical accuracy over high-volume production. For the most up-to-date availability, pricing, and shipping details (limited to certain states), check the official site at whiskey.mountvernon.org or the Shops at Mount Vernon. Many are sold out seasonally, so limited releases like the Commander-in-Chief often become collector’s items among rye enthusiasts.
George Washington’s Rye Whiskey®, The official state spirit of the Commonwealth of Virginia
George Washington’s Rye Whiskey®, distilled at the reconstructed George Washington Distillery on the historic Mount Vernon estate, stands as the official state spirit of the Commonwealth of Virginia—a designation proudly granted in 2017 when Governor Terry McAuliffe signed legislation recognizing this authentic revival of America’s first president’s whiskey-making legacy. Crafted in very limited batches using Washington’s own 1798–1799 recipe (typically 60% rye, 35% corn, and 5% malted barley), the flagship unaged “white” rye is produced with 18th-century techniques: grains ground at Washington’s water-powered gristmill, fermented in wooden vats, and double-distilled in wood-fired copper pot stills for remarkable historical fidelity. This clear, bold, and spicy spirit—bottled at 86 proof (43% ABV) in 375 ml sizes—earned a silver medal at the 2019 American Craft Spirits Association Awards as a top unaged whiskey nationwide. As Virginia’s official spirit, it celebrates the commonwealth’s deep roots in early American distilling while offering rye enthusiasts a rare, collectible taste of the past, with availability often limited to the Mount Vernon shops, select online sales, or special releases.
Visiting George Washington’s Distillery Today
George Washington’s Distillery and Gristmill is now a popular attraction at Mount Vernon. Guests can witness whiskey production using methods from Washington’s era and even purchase limited-edition whiskey crafted from his original recipe. The site preserves Washington’s legacy and underscores the importance of distilling in the early American economy and culture.
Plan your visit to Mount Vernon to experience this unique blend of history, innovation, and tradition.
